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The history of the Georgia Master 4-H Club begins
with the organization of a boys’ Corn Club in 1904 by Mr. George Claude Adams
(1868-1949), a school teacher in Newton
County, Georgia.
These Corn Clubs were followed several years later with Tomato Canning Clubs
organized for girls. As these project clubs evolved into 4-H Clubs, a spirit
of competition became evident. More projects were added, and soon, county
wide competitions, then district and finally state contests were organized by
the State 4-H and Extension staffs. By about 1910, some state winners began
to attend regional and national events such as the National Dairy Show. The
first National 4-H Congress was held in Chicago
in 1920. National 4-H Club Camp (now Conference) in Washington, D. C. and specialty national
competitions such as bread making and poultry judging were begun the same
era.
At these events, Georgia 4-H winners met 4-Hers
from other areas of the country. They learned some states had organized state
winners into a club to foster friendships and encourage continued interest in
4-H. The concept of such a group had appeal to Georgia 4-Hers, many of whom
came home enthusiastically advocating the formation of such a group in this
state.
These advocates found state 4-H leaders, G. V. Cunningham,
Emmie Nelson, A. S. Bussey
and others willing listeners and ready to help in such an organization. In
early 1935, Mr. Cunningham met in the office of Bibb County Agent, D. F.
Bruce for the organizational meeting of what was to become the Georgia Master
4-H Club. The Macon Telegraph reported on February 22, 1935, “Organization of
the Master 4-H Club was underway here this afternoon under the direction of
G. V. Cunningham of Athens,
State Club Agent. The meeting was held in the office of D. F. Bruce, County
Agent, in the Federal
Building”. Mimeographed
documents preserved by the State 4-H Council meeting which was held in
conjunction with State Farm & Home Week. Documents indicate that there
were 38 charter members, growing to 102 by the end of the first year. George
Oakley from Macon
County served as the
first Master Club President.
In 1936, Mr. Cunningham wrote a letter to Dr. C. B.
Smith, Chief of the Extension Service at the United States Department of
Agriculture in Washington, D. C., sharing news of Georgia Master 4-H Club and
suggesting that such a group be formed on a national basis. In this letter he
writes, “We have found in undertaking this that there is much enthusiasm
among those who are entitled to membership, and we have quite a large number
eligible for membership when you take into consideration that there are those
who were members all along from the year 1910 up to this date who have won
out-of-state trips and honors”. The reply he received suggested that Georgia
change its method of determining Masters, (i.e. not base membership primarily
on those who had won an out-of-state trip or state championship) so that the
Club would “train for cooperation rather than further develop the competitive
features existent in our present program”.
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